Road Rules Basics

Refresh the high-frequency road rules that shape safe driving in Singapore.

These are the rules learners mix up most often: lane position, right of way, bus-lane restrictions, mobile phone use, and alcohol limits.

Keep left, overtake right

Singapore traffic keeps left by default. Use the right side for overtaking when it is safe and legal, then move back when appropriate.

Give way correctly

Watch for roundabout traffic, pedestrians at crossings, and through traffic when emerging from side roads or filter lanes.

Know bus-lane restrictions

Bus lanes operate during signed hours. Always read the roadside panel because hours vary between normal and full-day bus lanes.

Do not block yellow boxes

Enter only when your exit is clear. Yellow boxes are designed to keep junctions moving, not as waiting spaces.

Wear seat belts and secure children

Seat belts and suitable child restraints are core safety requirements and appear regularly in learner materials.

No handheld mobile use

Using a mobile communication device while driving can attract serious penalties and demerit points.

Alcohol Limit

35 micrograms breath or 80 milligrams blood

Traffic Police training materials state the legal limit as 35 micrograms of alcohol in 100 millilitres of breath, or 80 milligrams in 100 millilitres of blood.

Lane Discipline

Signal early, keep space, and stay predictable.

Mirror checks, blind-spot checks, and clear signals should happen before lane changes.

Do not weave through traffic just because a faster lane opens briefly.

At junctions and filter lanes, commit only when the path ahead is clearly safe.

Keep Linking Concepts

Revisit the traffic sign library for lane, warning, and regulatory signs that support these rules.

Next Read

Move on to the Theory Test Guide if you want the bigger learner roadmap after revising the rules.

Knowledge base

Sourced articles on this topic

These vault articles cite official pages. Use them when you want the longer, sourced version of this study path.

  • Keep left and overtaking

    Highway Code keep-left, lane-discipline, and overtaking rules, including when you may pass on the left, where you must not overtake, and the official handbook’s road-hogging note.

  • Yellow-box junctions

    Entering a yellow-box junction and obstructing other traffic is an offence even on a green light. The Traffic Police handbook also describes three situations that are not penalised.

  • Bus lanes and the Bus Priority Box

    OneMotoring hours for part-day, full-day, and bus-only lanes, the vehicles that may use them, and the duty to give way at a Bus Priority Box.

  • Using a mobile communication device while driving

    Road Traffic Act section 65B: holding and operating a phone, tablet, or similar device while the vehicle is moving, and the fines and imprisonment the section sets.

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